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Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration is a mandatory requirement for businesses engaged in the supply of goods or services in India. Here are the general steps for GST registration.
Determine Eligibility: Assess whether your business is required to register for GST. Businesses with a turnover above the prescribed threshold are typically required to register.
Types of GST Registration: Identify the appropriate type of GST registration based on the nature of your business, such as Regular, Composition, or Non-Resident.
Prepare Documents: Gather the necessary documents, including:
PAN (Permanent Account Number) of the business
Proof of identity and address of the proprietor/partners/directors
Photographs
Bank account details
Business registration documents (Partnership Deed, Certificate of Incorporation, etc.)
Online Application: Visit the official GST portal (https://www.gst.gov.in/) and navigate to the "New Registration" section.
Fill Application Form: Complete the GST registration application form by providing accurate and detailed information about your business.
Verification Process: After submission, the application is verified by the GST authorities. This may involve additional documentation or clarification.
Application Reference Number (ARN): Once the verification is complete, an Application Reference Number (ARN) is generated. You can track the status of your application using this number.
Validation and Approval: The GST authorities will validate the information provided, and upon successful verification, they will approve the registration.
Issue of GSTIN: A unique Goods and Services Tax Identification Number (GSTIN) is issued upon approval. This is a 15-digit number that is unique to each registered business.
Download GST Certificate: Download the GST registration certificate from the GST portal. This certificate serves as proof of your GST registration.
Display GSTIN: Display the GSTIN at your place of business and include it on all invoices and communication related to taxable supplies.
File Regular Returns: After registration, businesses are required to file regular GST returns, including GSTR-1, GSTR-3B, and others, depending on the nature of the business.
Annual Return: Annually, businesses need to file an Annual Return (GSTR-9) summarizing the entire year's transactions.
Amendments and Updates: Update the GST portal with any changes in business details, such as address, partners, directors, etc. Amendments can be made online.
Voluntary Cancellation (if needed): In case your business is no longer liable to be registered under GST, you can apply for voluntary cancellation of registration.
DOCUMENTATION
The documentation required for GST registration in India may vary based on the type of entity (individual, partnership, company, etc.) and the nature of the business. Here is a general list of documents that are commonly required for GST registration.
For Individual / Sole Proprietorship:
PAN (Permanent Account Number) of the individual
Aadhaar card of the individual
Photograph of the individual
Bank account details (cancelled cheque or bank statement)
Address proof (electricity bill, rent agreement, etc.)
Proof of business ownership (e.g., shop and establishment certificate)
For Partnership Firm:
PAN of the partnership firm
Aadhaar card of all partners
Photograph of all partners
Partnership Deed
Bank account details (cancelled cheque or bank statement)
Address proof of the principal place of business
Proof of business ownership (e.g., shop and establishment certificate)
For Private Limited Company / Limited Liability Partnership (LLP):
PAN of the company or LLP
Certificate of Incorporation
Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) for companies
LLP Agreement for LLPs
Board resolution authorizing a director/partner to sign the application
PAN and Aadhaar card of all directors/partners
Photograph of all directors/partners
Bank account details (cancelled cheque or bank statement)
Address proof of the principal place of business
For HUF (Hindu Undivided Family):
PAN of the HUF
Aadhaar card of the Karta
Photograph of the Karta
Bank account details (cancelled cheque or bank statement)
Address proof of the principal place of business
Proof of business ownership (e.g., shop and establishment certificate)
Additional Documents: Depending on the nature of the business, additional documents may be required, such as:
NOC (No Objection Certificate) from the property owner
Proof of the main place of business (rent agreement, electricity bill, etc.)
GST declaration form
Digital signature certificate (if applicable)
For Non-Resident Taxpayers: In the case of non-resident taxpayers, additional documents such as a copy of the passport and a copy of the business registration certificate in the home country may be required.
It's important to note that all documents submitted must be clear, valid, and up-to-date. Additionally, digital copies of the documents, along with scanned photographs and signatures, are typically required for online GST registration.